Kidney dialysis is a treatment for kidney failure that removes waste products and excess fluid from the blood when the kidneys are no longer able to do so effectively. It is a life-sustaining treatment when your kidneys can no longer perform their essential functions. We provide haemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis as part of our comprehensive renal services.
What is dialysis?
Dialysis is a medical procedure that artificially filters waste products and excess fluid from the blood, essentially doing the job your kidneys can no longer do. There are two main types of dialysis: haemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. Both methods help to keep your body in balance by removing waste, salt, and extra water to prevent them from building up in your body. They also help keep a safe level of certain chemicals in your blood, such as potassium, sodium, and bicarbonate, and help control blood pressure. For more information, please follow this link: What is dialysis.
Haemodialysis
Haemodialysis involves diverting blood through an external machine, called a dialyzer or artificial kidney, that filters it and then returns the cleaned blood to the body. This is typically done at our dialysis units or at home with proper training and equipment. During a session, a machine pumps blood out of your body to the dialyzer, where it passes through a special filter that removes waste products and excess fluid. The filtered blood is then returned to your body.
Peritoneal dialysis
Peritoneal dialysis is a type of dialysis that can be done at home, giving patients more flexibility. This method uses the lining of your abdomen (peritoneum) as a natural filter. A sterile solution is put into your abdomen through a catheter, and the waste products and excess fluid pass from your blood into this solution. After a few hours, the solution is drained and replaced with a fresh one. Our home care team provides support and training to patients undertaking or about to start dialysis treatment at home. In some cases, a machine can be used to deliver this therapy which can benefit some patients.
Our satellite dialysis units
We manage renal satellite units in Leicestershire, Lincolnshire, Northamptonshire, and parts of Cambridgeshire. These units include:
Useful patient information leaflets
- Kidney disease: Dietary advice when you are on peritoneal dialysis
- Kidney disease: low phosphate diet
- Kidney disease: dietary advice when you first start haemodialysis
- Kidney disease: dietary advice when you are on haemodialysis
- Having a dialysis line inserted (Permcath)
- Having a vascular fistulogram and/or fistuloplasty to look at /treat your fistula
- Having a venogram or fistulogram to see the veins in your arm on an X-ray