A stroke is a serious and life-threatening medical condition that happens when the blood supply to part of the brain is disrupted—either by a blockage (ischaemic stroke) or bleeding (haemorrhagic stroke). You may also hear it referred to as a “brain attack”, highlighting the urgency, much like a heart attack.
Why time matters
A stroke is a medical emergency. Immediate treatment is critical and can significantly reduce the level of damage to the brain. The brain relies on a constant supply of oxygen and nutrients carried by the blood to function properly. When this supply is interrupted, brain cells begin to die. This can lead to brain damage, loss of body function, long-term disability, or, in severe cases, death. That’s why recognising the signs and acting quickly is so important.
Stroke conditions (NHS website) Stroke signs and symptoms (Stroke Association)Our stroke admission pathways
UHL follows a structured and responsive stroke admission pathway to ensure patients receive timely and effective care:
- Paramedic pre-alert: Ambulance crews notify the Emergency Department before arrival. In 2024, this was enhanced with a pre-hospital video triage pilot, enabling early assessment by the stroke team.
- Specialist stroke team notification: On arrival at the Emergency Department, patients with suspected stroke are immediately assessed by the Stroke Team.
- Emergency treatment: Patients who may benefit from clot-busting medication (thrombolysis) are prioritised for urgent assessment, a brain scan, and, if suitable, rapid treatment.
- Advanced intervention: For certain patients, a second scan (CT Angiogram) checks if a clot-removal procedure (thrombectomy) may be suitable. If eligible, patients are referred to the regional specialist centre in Nottingham.
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